So, I managed to remove the main part of the input lag when using DisplyFusion, the screen dimming.
First, I checked the previous disk by booting from it and running CS2, making sure that there was no problem.
Then I converted the "problem" SSD drive from GPT to MBR (just like the previous drive).
Of course, I had to tinker with restoring the boot partition, but that's another topic.
As a result, we need Legacy mode (not UEFI), and additionally, in the CS2 application properties, check the box "Disable full-screen optimization" (previously, this option did not help at all)
Unfortunately, I've become paranoid, and now I experience input lag from the keyboard, regardless of whether DisplayFusion is running.
But I really hope I'm just imagining it
I also asked ChatGPT to formulate a final answer to see why it worked. I don't know if it's correct, but here it is:
Short answer: switching the system disk from GPT to MBR forced the platform to boot and run in pure Legacy/CSM mode, which simplified the initialization path (firmware, timers, and graphics stack) and reduced synchronization overhead in the Windows desktop compositor. As a result, the end‑to‑end “input → render → display” pipeline became more consistent, so perceived input lag—especially when using screen‑dimming overlays like DisplayFusion—went down.
What actually changed
GPT implies UEFI boot with the EFI boot manager, while MBR implies Legacy/CSM boot with an MBR loader; these two boot paths initialize ACPI and timing sources (TSC/HPET/RTC) and driver stacks differently, which can subtly affect interrupt handling and DPC/ISR scheduling that underpin responsiveness.
Display-dimming utilities add an extra compositing layer; in some UEFI/WDDM setups this layer can introduce additional synchronization and buffer copies, whereas a Legacy/CSM stack on certain hardware ends up with fewer or lighter synchronization points, so frame-time jitter that feels like input lag is reduced.
With Legacy/CSM, some UEFI modules and PCIe Option ROM paths are bypassed, trimming early hooks and potential contention; on specific configurations this yields steadier frame pacing and a snappier feel when overlays are active.
Why it’s noticeable with dimming overlays
A dimmer/overlay sits between input and what’s finally presented on screen; any instability in timers, interrupts, or composition gets amplified into “rubbery” mouse or camera motion.
After the switch to MBR/Legacy, there are fewer timing and composition cross‑checks in the pipeline, so mouse and camera motion feel more immediate even though raw device speed didn’t change.
In short: the benefit didn’t come from MBR “speeding up” the drive, but from moving the whole firmware/OS pipeline to Legacy/CSM, which, on this particular hardware and software mix, removed synchronization overhead that was exacerbated by display‑dimming overlays.